The peculiar thing about happiness is that everyone wants it but no
one agrees on how to get it. Our prosperous times have been hard on
achieving happiness. Continual monitoring by the Gallup Organization,
for example, looks for how many people in every country are thriving.
It's no surprise that in nations where political turmoil exists, the
number of people who are thriving is very low. But it's less obvious why
in rich, peaceful societies like the U.S. the percentage is somewhere
between a third and half the population.
If being rich and
peaceful doesn't make us happy, why not? Agreement on this question is
hard to find. In general, psychology hasn't studied happiness, being
concerned instead with mental disorders from depression to psychosis.
America has a record number of people taking antidepressants and
tranquilizers, another index of how unhappy we are. By some estimates,
half the population should be seeing a therapist.
In the
new field of positive psychology, which has begun to study happiness,
the findings are mixed. A large contingent of researchers seems to
believe that lasting happiness is unrealistic to pursue. We are bad
predictors of what will make us happy in the long run, it turns out, and
after getting a better job, a nice wedding, a baby, a big house, and
more money,
people's initial burst of happiness fades, leaving the problem of
lasting happiness as baffling as ever. Some psychologists suggest that
happiness is accidental and incidental, happening briefly and at random.
This
position, and the general gloom about lasting happiness, contradicts
long-held spiritual traditions both East and West. Which hold that
happiness is the object of human life, that existence is tailored to
make us happy, and that we become unhappy because of our own error and
lack of understanding. Here is where a secret comes in.
It
seems natural to associate happiness with pleasure. Our brains are set
up to register the sensations of pleasure and pain. We like the one and
dislike the other. So there is a tendency to say that happiness consists
of maximum pleasure and minimal pain. This position, once called
hedonism, has become scientific in our day, thanks to brain scans that
can pinpoint the pleasure-pain centers and the chemicals they release.
With such evidence at hand, we have entered a new phase of hedonism, and
indeed people spend a great deal of time, money, and effort, backed by the massive machinery of mass media, to gain a pleasurable life.
But
science is only a thin disguise for the same old mistake, equating
pleasure with happiness. The secret known to every spiritual tradition
is that pleasure and happiness are not related. There are miserable
people who can afford to fill every hour with pleasure. There are people
afflicted with painful circumstances who manage to be happy despite
their situation. The pleasure and pain centers of the brain don't
control us. Look at the physical pain of a marathon runner crossing the
finish line. It is secondary, even irrelevant, to his sense of
accomplishment.
But accomplishment isn't the answer either. Happiness is actually
rooted in something subtler: fulfillment. It's fulfillment that people
seek when they pursue happiness, of what they should seek if they want
happiness that lasts a lifetime. So where does fulfillment come from?
Meaning and purpose. Where do meaning and purpose come from? That’s the
real question you need to ask yourself.
Nothing is
intrinsically meaningful as an experience. This is hard to realize and
perhaps harder to accept. Pleasure can turn to pain, love to
indifference or even hate (ask any divorce attorney), good health can
turn to illness, and so on. Such is the human mind's intricacy that even
the anticipation of bad events can create unhappiness. So can painful
memories, guilt, anxiety, and other mental states destructive to
happiness.
Having considered the problem for thousands of
years, the world's wisdom traditions concluded that the only source of
happiness, the actual secret, must exist in the mind itself. Even though
the mind creates all the states of misery just described, only mind can
rescue itself from its self-created illusions, false hopes,
ill-considered choices, self-destructive habits, wrong beliefs, and
other missteps. A journey must be undertaken to a place where
mistakes have been corrected. The good news is that a person doesn't
have to correct each and every mistake individually. To do that would
require years, even decades, of concentrated effort.
Instead,
the spiritual journey delivers happiness by taking you to a level of
the self that is free of mistakes by its very nature. I've often labeled
this the true self, but labels are irrelevant. The important thing is
the process of transcendence, or going beyond the illusion. As long as
you remain in the illusion, the best you can hope for is to upgrade it.
To actually escape the causes of pain and suffering requires more than
an upgrade. You must find the underlying reality that removes your
allegiance to pain and suffering. To do so is to know the secret of
happiness, and having found the secret, actually acting upon it. While
everyone seems to be talking about happiness in terms of maximum
pleasure, wisdom tells us to look where no one is talking, because
that's how you take the first step toward reaching the goal.
Deepak Chopra
https://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20141023233206-75054000-the-secret-of-happiness-no-one-talks-about
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